中国强制性产品认证制度 (CCC认证)
2001年4月经国务院决定,国家质量技术监督局与国家出入境检验检疫局合并,组建中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局(简称国家质检总局)。 国家认证认可监督管理委员会统一负责国家强制性产品认证制度的管理和组织实施工作。对于国家实行强制认证的产品,由国家公布统一的目录,确定统一适用的国家标准、技术规则和实施程序,制定统一的标志,规定统一的收费标准。凡列入强制性产品认证目录内的产品,必须经国家指定的认证机构认证合格,取得相关证书并加施认证标志后,方能出厂销售、进口和在经营性活动中使用。
新的强制性产品认证制度于2002年5月1日起实施。为保证新、旧制度顺利过渡,原有的产品安全认证制度和进口安全质量许可制度自2003年5月1日起废止。
根据中国入世承诺和体现国民待遇的原则,国家对强制性产品认证使用统一的标志。新的国家强制性认证标志名称为"中国强制认证",英文名称为"China Compulsory Certification",英文缩写为"CCC"。中国强制认证标志实施以后,将逐步取代原来实行的"长城"标志和"CCIB"标志。
根据国家强制性产品认证(以下简称"3C认证")的有关文件规定,自2003年5月1日起,列入第一批实施3C认证目录内的19类132种产品如未获得3C标志就不能出厂销售、进口和在经营性活动中使用。但针对生产、进口和经营性活动中的特殊情况,中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会又发布2002年第8号公告,规定部分产品可申请免办3C认证。这部分产品范围包括:1、为科研、测试需要进口和生产的产品;2、以整机全数出口为目的而用进料或来料加工方式进口的零部件;3、根据外贸合同,专供出口的产品(不包括该产品有部分返销国内或内销的);4、为考核技术引进生产线需要进口的零部件;5、直接为最终用户维修目的而进口和生产的产品;为已停止生产的产品提供的维修零部件;6、其它特殊情况的产品。对可免于办理3C认证的产品,生产厂商或代理人应向中国国家认证可监督管理委员会提出申请,并提交符合免办条件的证明材料、责任担保书、产品符合性声明(包括形式试验报告)等,经批准获得《免办强制性产品认证证明》自2003年5月1日起开始办理并生效。另外,国家认证认可监督管理委员会还规定,对上述免办3C认证的产品范围是第2条、第3条的产品,国内组装厂或国内生产厂可依据自身方便向所在地国家直属的检验检疫局或国家认证认可监督管理委员会申请办理免办证明。
China compulsory product certification system (CCC)
In 2001, the state council decided to four menstruation quality and technical supervision bureau and the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People's Republic of China, a combined the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine (hereinafter referred to as arsis). State certification and accreditation is responsible for supervision and administration commission of the state mandatory product certification system management and organization and implementation work. For countries to compulsory certification by the state, the product catalogue, determined by uniform standard, unified applicable national technical regulations, formulate unified and implementation procedure of the sign, unified fee standards. Whoever on compulsory product certification of product catalogue, it must be within the specified by the state certification qualification authentication institutions and relevant certificates and authentication marks, with the import and sales of factory, and can be used in business activities.
The new compulsory product certification system is in end to May 1. The new and the old system to ensure a smooth transition, the original product safety certification system and safety and quality of import license system since 2003 May 1st.
According to China's WTO accession commitments and embodies the national treatment principle of compulsory product certification, the national symbol of unity use. The new national Compulsory Certification marks for "China Compulsory Certification names, English name for", "China", abbreviations wear Certification for "CCC". China compulsory certification marks after implementation will gradually replace the "Great Wall" sign and symbol “CCIB”.
According to the national mandatory product certification (hereinafter referred to as "3C authentication") of the relevant documents, since 2003 May 1st, listed the first implementation 3C authentication directory of 132 product of 19 as have not obtained the 3C sign can factory sale, import and use in business activities. But according to the production, import and operational activities of the special circumstances, China national accreditation commission issued another 8 2002 announcement, partial product can apply for exemption for 3C authentication. This part of the product range includes: 1, the need for scientific research, production and testing of products imported, 2, the full for export processing with imported feed or way of components. 3, according to the foreign trade contract for export products (excluding the products are sold in domestic or part of annoyance, 4, for technology import production needs assessment of import components. 5 for end users, direct import and maintenance purposes of products, For already stop production products provide maintenance components. 6 and other special circumstances. To handle the 3C authentication from products, manufacturers or agents shall to the state certification can apply regulatory commission, and submit the documents from office conditions, guaranty, product declaration of conformity (including test report forms, etc) approved for the exemption for compulsory product certification certificate from 1 May 2003 and effective began to handle. In addition, state certification and accreditation regulatory commission has, for the exemption for 3C authentication products range is article 2, article 3 of the products, domestic assembly plant or domestic factories can according to their home country of convenient chq or state accreditation commission to apply for exemption for proof. |